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How to Play Breakthrough

Breakthrough is a modern abstract game (2000) that plays like chess with nothing but pawns. It is quick to learn and surprisingly sharp.

The rules

  1. Each side has sixteen pieces on its two nearest rows of an 8 × 8 board. White moves first.
  2. A piece moves one square forward: straight ahead, or diagonally forward.
  3. It may move straight only onto an empty square. It may move diagonally onto an empty square or onto an enemy piece, which is captured.
  4. Pieces never move backwards or sideways, and capturing is never compulsory.
  5. Win by moving any piece onto the far row, or by capturing every enemy piece. The game can't be drawn.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a piece capture straight ahead in Breakthrough?

No. A piece moves straight ahead only onto an empty square. Captures are diagonal, like a chess pawn, but a piece may also move diagonally without capturing.

Is capturing compulsory?

No. You may ignore a capture, and you never have to move a particular piece.

Last updated 2026-10-20

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